Buddhist Site
The U Chit San Rakhine Buddhist Temple
The U Chit San Rakhine Buddhist Temple, Ramu,Cox'sbazar
The U Chit San Rakhine Wooden Buddhist Temple, located in Ramu, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, is an iconic site steeped in history, culture, and religious significance established in 1885. Known locally as a part of the Rakhine Buddhist heritage, the temple embodies the unique architectural style and religious practices of the Rakhine community, an ethnic group originally from Myanmar with a significant presence in Bangladesh. This temple is a testament to the artistry of Burmese-inspired wooden architecture and has stood as a spiritual center for the Rakhine Buddhist community for decades.
History
The temple was built by the Rakhine community, which has a significant presence in Bangladesh's southeastern coastal region. This group shares deep cultural and religious roots with the Rakhine State in Myanmar. The Rakhine people, skilled in the art of wood carving and temple building, brought their traditional architectural techniques and Buddhist practices to Ramu when they migrated and settled in the area centuries ago.
The temple, often referred to as the "Rakhine Wooden Temple," was initially constructed using local hardwoods known for their durability, including teak wood, which is resistant to the humid and rainy climate of the region. The exact date of its construction is debated, but local history suggests it was built in the late 18th or early 19th century. However, the temple's current structure may be a result of various renovations, reflecting the efforts of local devotees and patrons who sought to preserve this sacred site over generations.
The legacy of U Chit San and the Rakhine community’s devotion to their cultural and religious heritage continues through this temple. For the people of Ramu and beyond, the temple is more than a place of worship—it is a lasting symbol of their identity, history, and the timeless principles of Buddhism that have guided them for generations.
Image: The U Chit San Rakhine Buddhist Temple
Architecture
The U Chit San Rakhine Temple is a prime example of traditional Rakhine architecture, characterized by intricate woodwork, tiered roofs, and ornate carvings. The entire structure is built on a raised platform to protect it from flooding, a common occurrence in the region due to heavy monsoon rains. The roof is designed in multiple tiers with curved, pointed ends, symbolizing layers of spiritual ascension and enlightenment, which is central to Buddhist beliefs.
Wooden panels adorn the temple's exterior and interior, depicting scenes from the Jataka tales, which recount the past lives of the Buddha. The detailed carvings demonstrate the artisans' skills, as well as the deep devotion of the Rakhine community to Buddhist teachings. The interior also includes large wooden pillars that support the temple's structure, beautifully carved with floral motifs, mythical creatures, and other traditional designs. The central altar holds a statue of the Buddha, surrounded by candles, incense, and offerings brought by devotees.
Preserving the U Chit San Rakhine Temple has presented numerous challenges, primarily due to the natural wear and tear of wooden structures and the threat of environmental damage in a tropical setting. Over the years, various restoration efforts have been undertaken by the community and local authorities to maintain the temple’s structural integrity and beauty. However, limited financial resources have often hindered extensive conservation efforts.
