The rise of Dhamma, particularly in the context of the modern Vipassana movement, has been significantly influenced by S. N. Goenka, a prominent teacher of Vipassana meditation. Let's explore the rise of Dhamma and Goenka's role in its global spread:

Rise of Dhamma

Dhamma refers to the teachings of the Buddha, encompassing the path of truth and liberation. Over the centuries, these teachings have been preserved and transmitted across various cultures and traditions. In recent times, there has been a resurgence of interest in Dhamma, particularly in the form of meditation practices like Vipassana.

1. Revival and Globalization:

   • The 20th century saw a renewed interest in meditation practices, as people worldwide sought spiritual fulfillment and mental peace.
   • Many Westerners traveled to Asia, seeking authentic teachings and bringing them back to their home countries.

2. Accessibility:

   • The Dhamma teachings, traditionally confined to monastic settings, have been made accessible to laypeople, encouraging a broader audience to engage in meditation and ethical living.

3. Scientific Interest:

   • Increasing scientific research on meditation has highlighted its benefits for mental health, stress reduction, and overall well-being, further popularizing Dhamma practices.

Role of S. N. Goenka

S. N. Goenka (1924–2013) played a pivotal role in the spread of Vipassana meditation worldwide. He is often regarded as one of the most influential modern teachers of this ancient practice.

1. Background:

   • Born in Burma (now Myanmar) to Indian parents, Goenka was introduced to Vipassana by his teacher, Sayagyi U Ba Khin, a Burmese meditation master.
   • Goenka experienced profound personal transformation through Vipassana, which alleviated his chronic migraines and deepened his understanding of life.

2. Teaching and Spread:

   • Goenka began teaching Vipassana in India in 1969, emphasizing the universality and non-sectarian nature of the practice.
   • He established Vipassana meditation centers worldwide, making the practice accessible to people of all backgrounds.
   • His courses typically last ten days, focusing on silence and self-observation to cultivate mindfulness and equanimity.

3. Philosophy and Impact:

   • Goenka stressed that Vipassana is not tied to any religious belief but is a practical method for purifying the mind.
   • His teachings have influenced millions globally, leading to a resurgence of interest in meditation and ethical living.
   • The Goenka tradition emphasizes the experiential aspect of Dhamma, encouraging individuals to verify the teachings through personal practice.

4. Legacy:

   • Goenka’s efforts have led to the establishment of over 200 Vipassana centers worldwide, with countless practitioners benefiting from the technique.
   • His teachings continue to be propagated through recorded instructions, and his disciples have taken on the role of teachers to continue the tradition.

In summary, S. N. Goenka's contributions have been instrumental in reviving the Dhamma, particularly through the global spread of Vipassana meditation. His teachings emphasize the practical and experiential nature of the Dhamma, encouraging individuals to seek personal transformation and liberation.